Ethics and environmental protection in nigeria pdf

Gambia, ghana, ethiopia, france, guinea, nigeria, senegal and togo have taken place. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. Ethical considerations in protecting the environment from. Nigeria is bedeviled with environmental issues ranging from air and water pollution to land degradation. Pdf principles of nigerian environmental law researchgate. The environment provides the required resources necessary for the actualization of individual potential.

Ethics is defined as a set of rules or principles that are followed by a broadly recognized race or group lawyer, writers etc. Kamat department of chemistry and biochemistry and radiation laboratory university of notre dame. Thethird is that environmental hazard is also found in africa the classical case of which is the nigerdelta area of nigeria. There is a vast body of law encompassing the area of environmental protection. Environmental laws, both federal and state, provide for such diverse activities as. Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization.

An appraisal of the evolution of environmental legislation in nigeria adebola ogunba this article discusses the evolution of environmental legislation in nigeria. His ethic of nature and wildlife preservation had a profound impact on the environmental movement, with his. Beyond this theoretical polemic, the present essay observes the paucity of environmental activism and movements in nigeria, whose underlying principles and tenets are seen to be incongruent with the ostensible african environmental ethics and values. It is intended as one step in the development of a framework for the protection of the environment from the effects of ionizing radiation, and is being published in order to promote awareness of the current developments in this field as well. The relation between responsible use of the planets resources and ethics remains apparent in many cultural and social systems of traditional africa.

It is becoming obvious that in the last decades, environmentalism, under all its forms, ranging from conservation of ecosystems to sustainable development, is gaining more and more influence upon our daily activities. Introduction in its report on nigeria, the earth trend country profile 2003 shows that the country flares 2. Issues relating to the environment have only been examined from scientific perspective. As such, environmental ethics is concerned with the issue of responsible personal conduct with respect to sustainability of natural resources. Article 31, luxembourg, 2012 deborah oughton see debates in holmesrolsten iii, environmental ethics, 1988. World commission on the ethics of scientific knowledge. The goal of this journal is to create a forum for discussion of moral issues arising from actual or projected. The seoul declaration on environmental ethics was adopted on 5 june 1997 by an international seminar on environmental ethics for the twentyfirst century convened in collaboration with unep on the occasion of the twentyfifth anniversary of the stockholm declaration on the human environment. Environmental ethics is a discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its non humancontents. The social and ethical chellenges of radiation risk management, ethics, policy and environment, arriansen, p. A critique from legal perspective nityanand tiwari ll. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. Awoniyi, phd department of religion and african culture adekunle ajasin university akungbaakoko, ondo state nigeria abstract the concept environmental degradation and sustainable development have come to occupy a central position in.

Environmental protection as will be described in greater detail below chapter 2, many of our scientists warn us that we face an environmental crisis of staggering proportions. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air and land, forest and wildlife of nigeria. Its purpose is to get you thinking about possibilities. The federal ministry of environment fme administers and enforces environmental laws in nigeria. Environmental costs and responsibilities resulting from oil. Pdf the principles of nigerian environmental law is a complete. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and gas. I sketch the major debates in the field from its inception in the 1970s to today, explaining both the central tenets of the schools of thought within the field and the arguments. Can african environmental ethics contribute to environmental policy in africa.

Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria. African policy makers have ignored indigenous environmental ethics. Environmental ethics is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its nonhuman contents. You are free to choose one of these topics with refinements or to develop a completely new topic. Environmental ethics is a diversified discourse with competing different ideas and perspectives. Man was sworn not to betray this trust, that is, a pristine and pure earth. Each of the states environmental protection agency enacted their own laws and regulations adekunle 2. At the official level, there seemed a slow realization of the interde. Title s law and policy for environmental protection.

It is thus linked to environmental protection, sustainability and integrated landscape management. A dialogue of main concepts in ethical precept in half i is adopted by an software of these concepts all through various important environmental points harking back to air air pollution, inhabitants, animals in half ii. As a field of study, it assumes that humans have certain responsibilities to the natural world, and it seeks to help people and their leaders become aware of them and to act responsibly when they do things that impact the natural world. Coker department of civil engineering university of ibadan ibadan environment according to federal environmental protection agency fepa act of 1990, under. This article appraises the postkoko environmental protection laws in nigeria, with a view to assessing environmental protection mechanisms in the country.

Ppt environmental ethics powerpoint presentation free. It took over this function in 1999 from the federal environmental protection agency fepa, which. While political philosophy or normative political theory and jurisprudence need not be especially crisis. This article examines the issue of environmental costs and responsibilities resulting from oil exploitation and production in the niger delta region of nigeria. Despite this, scholarship in environmental ethics and philosophy is not as strong in the country as it is in europe and america. What are environmental ethics and whats your role in. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Traditional beliefs and conservation of natural resources. Part ii will examine the relevant conceptualdefinitional issues. Environment, policies, strategies, nigeria, oil and gas industry 1. A related but distinct set of regulatory regimes, now strongly influenced by environmental legal principles, focus on the management of specific natural resources, such as forests, minerals, or fisheries. The essential aspects of environmental resource management are ethical.

The establishment of the federal environmental protection agency in 1988. By classical accounts, ethics is people relating to people in justice and love. Professional ethics for business is a professionally accepted standards of personal and business behaviour, values and guiding principles. Environmental ethics, environmental code of conduct. Environmental ethics in nigeria isee international. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics home. Environmental ethics is a discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the values and moral status of the environment. This field has given a new dimension to the topics of conservation of natural resources and protection of the environment. Ethical considerations in protecting the environment from the effects of ionizing radiation. Nigeria sustainable development the united nations. Ethical considerations in protecting the environment from the.

Environmental ethics, fifth edition provides shortterm however in depthranging introduction to issues with environmental ethics and primary schools of thought inside the topic. The clean energy bill this seeks to create a legislative framework to promote the rapid expansion of environmental engineering and improve its efficiency in the country. Sustainability at astrazeneca access to healthcare environmental protection ethics and transparency environmental protection environmental compliance our approach pharmaceuticals in the environment minimising our. Environmental ethics holmes rolston, iii environmental ethics is theory and practice about appropriate concern for, values in, and duties regarding the natural world. The main objectives of this paper will be, on the one hand, to analyze the environmental legislation viewed as a result of the environmentalists claims in light of five universally valid ethical principles and on the other hand, to propose a better juridical alternative for solving conflicts regarding environmental protection. Oil and gas from its cradle to its grave, though very essential to the modern man, is indeed a highly hazardous substance and a carton. In particular, there has been interest in the environmental degradation of host communities and nations resulting from the operations of multinational oil companies in developing countries. The journal of agricultural and environmental ethics presents articles on ethical issues confronting agriculture, food production and environmental concerns. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. Ethics and environmental protection, you will find it very useful too. Environmental ethics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Emelie faculty of law, anambra state university, igbariam campus, anambra. Introduction prior to june 1988, nigeria responded to most environmental problems on an ad hoc basis.

Study of the ethical basis of environment or discussion of the ethical basis of environmental protection. The ethical issue at present is the recovery of nature or regenerating the nature as an environment rather. Environmental policy and sustainable development in nigeria it should be noted that the achievement of individual potential through the state is a function of the carrying capacity of the earth environment. Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the impact of changes to the environment on humans, animals, plants and nonliving matter. A quest for sustainable development in the modern world s. So the main purpose of business ethics is to draw a line between individual betterment and social betterment. The notion that the environment should be treated as a person is relatively new. So when we talk about environmental ethics, we hope to define certain set rules and principles that should be followed in consideration with the environment. This is an illustrative list of topics that is not exhaustive.

Environmental resource management is the management of the interaction and impact of. University of calabar, calabar, cross river state, nigeria. Environmental laws, enforcement and effect on nigerian. Most environmental data in nigeria are collected under the mandate of the various government ministriesagencies, environment ngos, and private enterprise. Environmental ethics believe that humans are a part of society as well as other living creatures, which includes plants and animals. Accepted 12 june, 20 the role of traditional beliefs systems in the conservation of natural resources in some selected communities in delta state, nigeria, have been studied. However, with the dumping of toxic waste in koko village, delta state, in 1987, the federal government enacted the harmful waste decree 42 of 1988, which facilitated the establishment of the federal environmental protection agency. Policy provisions on the protection of the environment. Asides these, nigeria had no defined or clearly articulated national policy goals for the national environment. African environmental ethics and the poverty of ecoactivism. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance or that lowers the quality of life.

The nsw epa is the states primary environmental regulator. If you are from other institutions or someone interested in this topic. The nigerian constriction, for one, makes provision for environmental protection and management in sections 12, 20, 33 and 34. Australian philosopher john passmores mans responsibility for nature 1974 rea.

The nsw environment protection authority epa was reestablished in february 2012 as a statutory authority with an independent governing board. The meaning of academic honesty and how to uphold it. The faithful believe that on the eve of creation the lord commanded humans not to bring corruption and ruin to the earth for which he had forsaken the heaven. A history of environmental ethics the university of wisconsin press, londonmadison 1996.

Section 33 and 34 guarantee right to land and human dignity and it is said to associate with the necessity for safe and healthy environment. Role of the legislators in environmental governance in nigeria. Environmental ethics is a field in applied ethics that asks fundamental questions about humans and the environment. Ethics and environmental protection education nigeria. The onl y thing necessary for an improved environmental protection is a better definition and enforcement of private prop erty rights, in light of the universall y valid ethical principles. Although nature was the focus of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, contemporary environmental ethics emerged as an academic discipline only in the 1970s. Ethics in the protection of the environment the experiences. Environmental ethics is a branch of environmental philosophy that studies the ethical relationship between human beings and the environment. Nigerias federal environmental protection agency fepa, 1989. Environmental law is a collective term encompassing aspects of the law that provide protection to the environment. The meaning of academic honesty and how to uphold it prashant v. For more information on environmental ethics, read this helpsavenature article.

Engineers and the environment civil engineering ethics site. Ict consumption and the challenges of environmental sustainability in subsaharan. Two decades after the koko incident, annual survey of. Issues as biodiversity, conservation, effluent limitations, pollution abatement and sustainable development of nigerias natural resources did not form part of the general public discourse. Whether it be the trees that give us oxygen, the land we live upon and the. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance. Students of the university of uyo offering gst 112 will find it helpful. Like many developing countries, nigeria has struggled to maintain a balance between its economic development and the sustainability of its environmental resources. Since the return of democracy to nigeria in 1998, there has been a renewed interest in environmental management and protection, which culminated in the establishment of. Ethics and environmental protection is a topic of special interest. Ensuring the soundness and protection of the natural environment constitutes one of the most fundamental teachings in the history of religions. Can african environmental ethics contribute to environmental.

In section 5, areas of agreement and common principles of protection, implicit in these instruments, are identified and discussed. Federal environmental protection agency fepa was established to control the nigerian environment, its resources exploitation and. An overview katie mcshane colarado state university abstract this essay provides an overview of the field of environmental ethics. Environmental ethics humans, body, water, earth, life. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Environmental ethics and the african perspective leopold was influential in the development of modern environmental ethics and in the movement of wilderness conservation.

For example, engineers already have an obligation to concern themselves with pollution, when it affects human health. Ethics and environmental protection download solutions. Environmental ethics a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Framework program for environmental protection states environmental protection agencies 1. Abstract the nigeria experience in the sphere of environmental litigation reveals that quite apart from the different tort law remedies, there are several. But given the prominence of the environmental movement worldwide, no wellmanaged business today should be conducted without an awareness of the tenuous balance between the health of the environment and corporate profits.

Considering the paucity of books on medical ethics here in nigeria, this code of medical ethics could also serve as information booklet for medical students, medical teachers, legal practitioners who are engaged in medical. Establishment of the federal environmental protection agency 1 there is hereby established a body to be known as the federal environmental protection agency in this act referred to as the agency which under that name shall bedya bo corporate with perpetual succession and a. Environmental ethics and environmental issues pankoj kanti sarkar research scholar department of philosophy university of north bengal the word environment may be defined as the collective term for the conditions in which an organism lives, both biotic and abiotic. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Codes of professional ethics are often established by professional organizations to help guide members in. Environmental protection in nigeria ggu law digital commons. Sequel to this, the ministry of environment was established in 1999 to oversee nigerias environmental protection and fepa became subsumed into it nwafor, 2006. Ethical challenges is produced with thanks to the several hundreds of students, from preschool age through middle age, who have helped me learn how to teach ethics, and thanks to pam hogle for expert copyediting at a minutes notice. In response, an environmental protection act was enacted in 1988 and the federal environmental protection agency fepa was established. Environmental ethics is a branch of philosophy that considers the moral relations between human beings and their natural environment. Environmental ethics starts with human concerns for a quality. His ethic of nature and wildlife preservation had a profound impact on the environmental movement, with his ecocentric or holistic ethic regarding land.